Sacred Lotus Chinese & Integrative Medicine

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ST-31 (Bi Guan) Thigh Joint


Acupuncture Points on the Stomach Channel of Foot Yang Ming

Activates the channel and alleviates pain
  • Dispels wind-damp
  • Pain in the thigh, muscular atrophy, motor impairment, numbness and pain of the lower extremities.

    Where is ST-31 located?

    • A Manual of Acupuncture (p. 154): On the upper thigh, in a depression just lateral to the sartorius muscle, at the junction of a vertical line drawn downward from the anterior superior iliac spine, and a horizontal line drawn level with the lower border of the pubic symphysis.
    • Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion (p. 153): On the anterior side of the thigh and on the line connecting the anterosuperior iliac spine and the superolateral corner of the patella, on the level of the perineum when the thigh is flexed in the depression lateral to the sartorius muscle.
    Puncture perpendicularly 1.0-1.5 inches. Moxibustion is applicable.

    Sources & References

    Compiled and edited by Thomas Dehli, Founder & Editor, Sacred Lotus

    The information here is referenced from numerous sources — teachers, practitioners, class notes from Five Branches University, the books below, and the published research literature, with citations given as resolvable PubMed identifiers. Where sources disagree, I have flagged the discrepancies directly. If facts couldn't be verified, I have left them out. How we source our content.

    Reference information for students and practitioners — not medical advice. Consult a qualified practitioner. Terms of use.