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He Huan Pi (Mimosa Tree Bark)


Herbs that Nourish the Heart and Calm the Spirit
He Huan Pi 合欢皮

Cortex Albizziae Julibrissinis Mimosa Tree Bark

Channels HTLIV
Nature Neutral Sweet
✓ National Exam
He Huan Pi (Cortex Albizziae Julibrissinis)
Specimen Cortex Albizziae Julibrissinis

Materia Medica Data

Temperature
Neutral
Nature & Flavour
Sweet, Neutral
Channels Entered
HT, LIV
Latin (pharmaceutical)
Cortex Albizziae Julibrissinis
Chinese
合欢皮
Tone Marks
hé huān pí
Translation
Collective Happiness Bark
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Chinese Herb Actions

What is He Huan Pi (Mimosa Tree Bark) used for in Chinese medicine?

He Huan Pi is traditionally used to calm the spirit and relieve constraint, and to invigorate the blood and reduce swelling. True to its name — “Collective Happiness Bark” — its signature use is emotional constraint with irritability, bad temper, depression, anxiety and insomnia, especially insomnia that arises from pent-up or unresolved emotions (qi constraint).

Its main traditional actions:

  • Calms the spirit & relieves constraint — irritability, bad temper, depression, poor memory, and insomnia stemming from emotional constraint or Liver-qi stagnation.
  • Invigorates blood & reduces swelling — traumatic injury with pain and swelling, and internal or external sores and abscesses.

Source: owner’s Five Branches notes (Nourish-the-Heart / Calm-the-Spirit set). It is a mild herb that generally works best when taken over a longer course. Traditional-use framing; not medical advice.

Chinese Herb Dosage

  • What is the typical dosage of He Huan Pi?

    9–15 g in decoction (about 3–5 qian). Because its calming action is gentle, it is typically used over a sustained period rather than for quick effect.

    Source: owner’s Five Branches notes; standard materia medica ranges. Reference only — not a prescription.

Chinese Herb Contraindications & Cautions

  • Are there cautions or contraindications for He Huan Pi?

    He Huan Pi is generally well tolerated, and classical sources note no specific contraindications. Because it invigorates the blood, caution in pregnancy is prudent. (Flagged for practitioner confirmation.)

    Source: owner’s Five Branches notes (“contraindications: none noted”); the blood-invigorating action is documented in the same notes.

Chinese Herb Toxicity & Overdose

  • Low. No significant toxicity is reported for the bark at normal therapeutic doses in the reviewed literature. (Note the part distinction: He Huan Pi is the bark of the silk tree, Albizia julibrissin; He Huan Hua is the flower of the same tree.)

    Source: materia medica consensus; no toxicity signal in the reviewed research. Research context, not a therapeutic claim.

Herb-Drug Interactions

  • No well-established clinical herb–drug interactions are documented. Given the serotonergic (5-HT1A) and GABAergic sedative activity seen in preclinical research (below), additive effects with antidepressants, anxiolytics, or sedatives are theoretically possible, so practitioner caution is reasonable. (Flagged for practitioner confirmation — absence of documented interactions is not proof of safety.)

Western / Biomedical Research

Chinese Herb Clinical Studies & Research

Provided as research context — a summary of published biomedical study, not a therapeutic or medical claim.

  • Is there modern research on He Huan Pi (Albizia julibrissin)?

    Yes, but it is entirely preclinical. Bark extracts and their triterpenoid saponins (julibrosides), flavonoids and lignans show antidepressant and anxiolytic activity in animal and in-vitro models — via upregulation of 5-HT1A receptors, non-competitive inhibition of the serotonin transporter, GABA-A modulation, and dampening of an over-active HPA (stress) axis — which matches the traditional “calm the spirit, relieve constraint” use. No human clinical trials are reported.

    Sources: International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2025, PMID 40869099 (pharmacological-spectrum review of Albizia julibrissin); PMC 8954383 (two lignan glycosides non-competitively inhibit the serotonin transporter). Research context, not a therapeutic claim.

Chinese Herb Notes

  • How is He Huan Pi different from He Huan Hua and the other calm-spirit herbs?

    He Huan Pi is the bark of the mimosa (silk) tree, best for insomnia and emotional distress from qi constraint; He Huan Hua is the flower of the same tree, with similar spirit-calming action but a stronger emphasis on promoting the free flow of Liver qi. Both are gentle and are usually used in longer courses.

    How it differs from its neighbors:

    • vs He Huan Hua — same plant (Albizia julibrissin): Pi is the bark, Hua the flower. The flower leans more toward moving Liver qi; the bark adds the blood-invigorating, swelling-reducing action.
    • vs Ye Jiao Teng — He Huan Pi is best for insomnia from qi constraint, whereas Ye Jiao Teng is best for insomnia from blood deficiency.
    • vs Yuan Zhi — Yuan Zhi suits palpitations and insomnia from pent-up emotions and also transforms phlegm and stops cough.

    Common combinations: with other Nourish-the-Heart / Calm-the-Spirit herbs (Suan Zao Ren, Bai Zi Ren, Ye Jiao Teng) for insomnia and restlessness; with blood-invigorating herbs for traumatic injury; with herbs that resolve toxicity for sores and abscesses.

    Source: owner’s Five Branches notes (differentiation set & combinations).

Sources & References

Compiled and edited by Thomas Dehli, Founder & Editor, Sacred Lotus Updated

The information here is referenced from numerous sources — teachers, practitioners, class notes from Five Branches University, the books below, and the published research literature, with citations given as resolvable PubMed identifiers. Where sources disagree, I have flagged the discrepancies directly. If facts couldn't be verified, I have left them out. How we source our content.

Reference information for students and practitioners — not medical advice. Consult a qualified practitioner. Terms of use.

Chinese Herbs Books & References

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