Polygoni Multiflori Caulis Fleeceflower Vine, Polygonum Vine
Also known as Shou Wu Teng
Materia Medica Data
- Temperature
- Neutral
- Nature & Flavour
- Sweet, Slightly Bitter, Neutral
- Channels Entered
- HT, LIV
- Latin (pharmaceutical)
- Polygoni Multiflori Caulis
- Chinese
- 夜交藤
- Tone Marks
- yè jiāo téng
- Also Known As
- Shou Wu Teng
- Translation
- Vine to Pass Though the Night
Chinese Herb Actions
What is Ye Jiao Teng (Fleeceflower Vine) used for in Chinese medicine?
Ye Jiao Teng nourishes the Heart blood and calms the spirit — for blood- and yin-deficiency insomnia, especially dream-disturbed sleep with irritability and palpitations. Sweet, slightly bitter and neutral, it also nourishes the blood to unblock the channels (numbness, soreness and pain from blood deficiency) and, applied externally, dispels wind to relieve itching.
Its main traditional actions:
- Nourishes Heart blood & calms the spirit — blood/yin-deficiency insomnia, dream-disturbed sleep, irritability and palpitations; also traditionally used for deficiency (spontaneous) sweating.
- Nourishes blood & unblocks the channels — generalized weakness, soreness, pain and numbness due to blood deficiency; nourishes the tendons.
- Dispels wind, stops itching — applied externally as a wash for itchy skin, rashes and hives from wind with blood deficiency.
Source: owner’s Five Branches notes; Sacred Lotus sources & references (category “Herbs that Nourish the Heart and Calm the Spirit”; Heart & Liver channels; Sweet, slightly bitter, neutral). Traditional-use framing; not medical advice.
Chinese Herb Dosage
What is the typical dosage of Ye Jiao Teng?
9–30 g in decoction (commonly 15–30 g). For itchy skin conditions it is also used externally as a wash or soak.
Source: owner’s Five Branches notes (5–10 chien); standard materia medica ranges. Reference only — not a prescription.
Chinese Herb Contraindications & Cautions
Are there cautions or contraindications for Ye Jiao Teng?
Ye Jiao Teng is generally well tolerated. The owner’s classroom notes and standard materia medica record no specific contraindications. As a sweet, moistening, blood-nourishing herb, it is used with more care where there is pronounced phlegm or dampness. See the toxicity note below on its plant-part relationship to He Shou Wu.
Source: owner’s Five Branches notes (“Contra: None Noted”); standard materia medica.
Chinese Herb Toxicity & Overdose
Low for the vine at normal therapeutic doses. No contraindications are noted for Ye Jiao Teng in the owner’s notes, and it is not associated with a specific toxicity signal at standard doses.
Note on the plant part: Ye Jiao Teng is the vine (Caulis) of Polygonum multiflorum (also classified as Reynoutria/Fallopia multiflora). The well-documented reports of idiosyncratic, immune-mediated liver injury linked to this plant in the modern literature concern the root — He Shou Wu (Radix Polygoni Multiflori), especially raw or improperly processed material — not the vine. We flag the shared botanical source: quality sourcing and practitioner awareness are reasonable, even though the toxicity data describe the root rather than Ye Jiao Teng.
Source: Polygonum multiflorum hepatotoxicity reviews — PubMed 32123300 (Acta Pharmacol Sin, 2021); PubMed 29713283 (Front Pharmacol, 2018). Research context on the root, not a claim about the vine.
Herb-Drug Interactions
No well-established clinical herb–drug interactions are documented for Ye Jiao Teng specifically. Because it shares a botanical source with He Shou Wu — whose root carries documented liver-injury reports — practitioner caution is reasonable alongside hepatotoxic medications or in patients with liver disease. (Flagged for practitioner confirmation — absence of documented interactions is not proof of safety.)
Western / Biomedical Research
Chinese Herb Clinical Studies & Research
Provided as research context — a summary of published biomedical study, not a therapeutic or medical claim.
Is there modern research on Ye Jiao Teng (Polygonum multiflorum vine)?
Yes, but it is limited and preclinical — and most Polygonum multiflorum research studies the root (He Shou Wu), not the vine. Work specifically on the vine, Polygoni Multiflori Caulis, notes its long folk use for “sleep-enhancing” and anti-obesity effects; a 2022 study identified polyphenols such as emodin and physcion and reported lipid-lowering and antioxidant activity in cell, C. elegans and high-fat-diet mouse models. Human clinical evidence is lacking.
Source: PubMed 35562092 (Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2022 — polyphenols from Polygoni Multiflori Caulis). Research context, not a therapeutic claim.
Chinese Herb Notes
What is the difference between Ye Jiao Teng and He Huan Pi for insomnia?
Both calm the spirit for insomnia, but they address different roots. Ye Jiao Teng is chosen for insomnia from blood problems (usually deficiency) — nourishing Heart blood for restless, dream-disturbed sleep; He Huan Pi is chosen for insomnia from qi constraint (pent-up emotion, unresolved frustration), moving constrained Liver qi to settle the spirit.
- vs He Huan Pi — blood-deficiency insomnia (Ye Jiao Teng) versus qi-constraint insomnia (He Huan Pi).
- Plant-part relationship — Ye Jiao Teng is the vine/stem of Polygonum multiflorum, the same plant whose root is He Shou Wu; hence its alternate name Shou Wu Teng (“Shou Wu vine”). The vine calms the spirit and unblocks the channels, while the root is the stronger blood- and essence-tonifying herb.
Common combinations: with Suan Zao Ren, Bai Zi Ren and other Nourish-the-Heart / Calm-the-Spirit herbs for blood- or yin-deficiency insomnia with palpitations; with blood tonics such as Dang Gui for numbness, soreness and pain from blood deficiency (unblocking the channels); applied externally as a wash with wind-dispelling herbs for itchy skin.
Source: owner’s Five Branches notes (differentiation set & category groupings).
Sources & References
Compiled and edited by Thomas Dehli, Founder & Editor, Sacred Lotus Updated
The information here is referenced from numerous sources — teachers, practitioners, class notes from Five Branches University, the books below, and the published research literature, with citations given as resolvable PubMed identifiers. Where sources disagree, I have flagged the discrepancies directly. If facts couldn't be verified, I have left them out. How we source our content.
Reference information for students and practitioners — not medical advice. Consult a qualified practitioner. Terms of use.
Chinese Herbs Books & References
- https://amzn.to/3WfB3DK
- https://amzn.to/3DR1VUh
- https://amzn.to/42aMz73
- https://amzn.to/3PuD4bt



