Aromatic Substances that Open the Orifices
Niu Huang 牛黄
Calculus Bovis Cattle or Ox Gallstone
✓ CALE Exam ✓ National Exam
Specimen photograph
not yet catalogued
not yet catalogued
Materia Medica Data
- Temperature
- Cool
- Nature & Flavour
- Bitter, Sweet, Cool
- Channels Entered
- HT, LIV
- Latin (pharmaceutical)
- Calculus Bovis
- Chinese
- 牛黄
- Tone Marks
- niú huáng
- Translation
- Cattle Yellow
Sources & References
Compiled and edited by Thomas Dehli, Founder & Editor, Sacred Lotus
The information here is referenced from numerous sources — teachers, practitioners, class notes from Five Branches University, the books below, and the published research literature, with citations given as resolvable PubMed identifiers. Where sources disagree, I have flagged the discrepancies directly. If facts couldn't be verified, I have left them out. How we source our content.
Reference information for students and practitioners — not medical advice. Consult a qualified practitioner. Terms of use.
Chinese Herbs Books & References
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