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Shi Jue Ming (Abalone Shell)


Substances that Extinguish Wind and Stop Tremors
Shi Jue Ming 石决明

Concha Haliotidis Abalone Shell

Channels KILIV
Nature Cold Salty
✓ CALE Exam ✓ National Exam ⚠ Endangered
Shi Jue Ming (Concha Haliotidis)
Specimen Concha Haliotidis

Materia Medica Data

Temperature
Cold
Nature & Flavour
Salty, Cold
Channels Entered
KI, LIV
Latin (pharmaceutical)
Concha Haliotidis
Chinese
石决明
Tone Marks
shí jué míng
Translation
Stone Sense Brightness
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Chinese Herb Actions

What is Shi Jue Ming used for in Chinese medicine?

Shi Jue Ming (Abalone Shell) is a heavy, sinking shell used to anchor and pacify ascending Liver yang and to clear Liver heat that harms the eyes. It is the classic substance for Liver/Kidney yin deficiency with rising yang — headache, dizziness, vertigo, and red eyes — and for a range of eye disorders with redness, blurring, or superficial visual obstruction.

Its main traditional actions:

  • Anchors and pacifies Liver yang — Liver/Kidney yin deficiency with ascendant yang: headache, dizziness, vertigo, red eyes (often with Xia Ku Cao, Gou Teng, and Ju Hua).
  • Clears Liver heat and brightens the eyes — red, swollen, or blurred eyes, pterygium, and superficial visual obstruction; frequently paired with Jue Ming Zi and Ju Hua.
  • Addresses eye patterns of differing origin — combined with wind-heat herbs (e.g. Mi Meng Hua) for wind-heat eyes, or with Shu Di Huang and Gou Qi Zi where blood deficiency underlies the eye symptoms.

Source: owner’s Five Branches notes (Stop Tremors / anchor-yang category); cross-checked against standard materia medica. Traditional-use framing; not medical advice.

Chinese Herb Dosage

  • What is the dosage of Shi Jue Ming, and is it decocted first?

    15–30 g, and yes — because it is a hard shell, it is decocted first for about 15–20 minutes before the other herbs are added. Pre-decocting (cooking the shell ahead of the rest of the formula) helps extract its minerals. The owner’s notes give roughly 5–10 qian with the instruction to cook it first.

    Source: owner’s Five Branches notes; standard materia medica ranges and preparation. Reference only — not a prescription.

Chinese Herb Contraindications & Cautions

  • Are there cautions or contraindications for Shi Jue Ming?

    Being salty and cold, Shi Jue Ming should be used with care where there is Spleen/Stomach deficiency cold and no heat sign, as its cold, heavy nature can burden digestion. The owner’s notes also record a traditional incompatibility with Xuan Fu Hua. As a hard shell it must be decocted first for proper extraction.

    Source: owner’s Five Branches notes; standard materia medica cautions.

Chinese Herb Toxicity & Overdose

  • Low. Shi Jue Ming is a shell substance composed predominantly of calcium carbonate, with conchiolin (protein) and trace minerals; no significant toxicity is reported at normal therapeutic doses.

    Source: materia medica consensus; no toxicity signal in the reviewed research.

Herb-Drug Interactions

  • No herb-specific clinical interactions are documented. Because the shell is predominantly calcium carbonate, a mechanism-based caution is reasonable: calcium can reduce the absorption of certain drugs taken at the same time (for example tetracycline and quinolone antibiotics, and oral iron), as it does with other calcium-rich substances. (Flagged for practitioner confirmation — theoretical, based on composition rather than herb-specific studies.)

Western / Biomedical Research

Chinese Herb Clinical Studies & Research

Provided as research context — a summary of published biomedical study, not a therapeutic or medical claim.

  • Is there modern research on Shi Jue Ming (abalone shell)?

    Research is limited, which is expected: Shi Jue Ming is a shell substance made up chiefly of calcium carbonate rather than a chemically complex plant, so it has drawn relatively little pharmacological study. An animal study in spontaneously hypertensive rats reported a modest, statistically non-significant fall in blood pressure with effects on vascular calcium-channel activity, and separately a polysaccharide isolated from abalone shell (ASP-1) showed antioxidant free-radical-scavenging activity in vitro. Human clinical evidence is lacking.

    Sources: PubMed 24024335 (serum calcium & blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats, J Tradit Chin Med 2013); PubMed 25062421 (antioxidant polysaccharide from abalone shell, ASP-1). Research context, not a therapeutic claim.

Chinese Herb Notes

  • How does Shi Jue Ming compare with other shell and mineral yang-anchoring substances?

    Among the heavy yang-anchoring shells, Shi Jue Ming is the one most specific for the Liver and the eyes — it both settles rising yang and clears Liver heat to brighten vision. It is salty and cold, entering Liver and Kidney, and is the go-to substance when yin-deficient rising yang shows up as eye symptoms and headache.

    How it is used and compared:

    • Often paired with Jue Ming Zi (cassia seed) to brighten the eyes; the two share an eye-clearing focus, and Shi Jue Ming is a key ingredient in eye-brightening formulas such as Ming Mu Di Huang Wan.
    • vs Zhen Zhu Mu (Mother-of-Pearl) & Mu Li (Oyster Shell) — all anchor Liver yang; Shi Jue Ming is the most strongly directed at clearing Liver heat and benefiting the eyes, whereas Mu Li also calms the spirit and astringes, and Zhen Zhu Mu also settles the spirit.
    • A shell, so decoct-first — unlike leaf or flower partners, it is pre-cooked to release its minerals.

    Source: owner’s Five Branches notes (differentiation set & combinations, incl. Ming Mu Di Huang Wan).

This herb is from an endangered/protected species and is illegal in the United States

Sources & References

Compiled and edited by Thomas Dehli, Founder & Editor, Sacred Lotus Updated

The information here is referenced from numerous sources — teachers, practitioners, class notes from Five Branches University, the books below, and the published research literature, with citations given as resolvable PubMed identifiers. Where sources disagree, I have flagged the discrepancies directly. If facts couldn't be verified, I have left them out. How we source our content.

Reference information for students and practitioners — not medical advice. Consult a qualified practitioner. Terms of use.

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