Radix Euphorbiae Pekinensis Peking Spurge Root
Also known as Da Ji; Hong Da Ji (Knoxia — related substitute)
Materia Medica Data
- Category
- Harsh Expellants
- Temperature
- Cold
- Nature & Flavour
- Bitter, Spicy, Cold, Toxic
- Channels Entered
- KI, LI, LU
- Latin (pharmaceutical)
- Radix Euphorbiae Pekinensis
- Chinese
- 京大戟
- Tone Marks
- jīng dà jĭ
- Also Known As
- Da Ji; Hong Da Ji (Knoxia — related substitute)
- Translation
- Big Lance From the Capital
Chinese Herb Actions
Chinese Herb Contraindications & Cautions
- Do not use during pregnancy. This herb has been shown to cause teratogenic (birth defects) effects.
Chinese Herb Toxicity & Overdose
-
This herb is considered toxic.
(while some Chinese herbs are toxic, it must be noted that many come prepared, or are combined, to mitigate their toxicity)
Chinese Herb Notes
Which "Da Ji" is this — and how is it different from the others?
This is the toxic purgative Da Ji (大戟), used to drive out water and phlegm-fluid. Two closely-related toxic roots share the name: Jing Da Ji (京大戟, Radix Euphorbiae Pekinensis — Euphorbia pekinensis) and Hong Da Ji (红大戟, Radix Knoxiae — Knoxia valerianoides); both are harsh downward-draining (expel-water) agents used interchangeably as "Da Ji." This is entirely different from the hemostatic thistle Da Ji (大蓟, Herba Cirsii Japonici) — a non-toxic, blood-cooling herb that only shares the romanized name.
Sources: standard materia medica (harsh expel-water category); Chinese Pharmacopoeia entries for Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix and Knoxiae Radix.
This herb is incompatible with:
- Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae)
This herb is considered endangered, toxic, or is illegal in the United States
Sources & References
Compiled and edited by Thomas Dehli, Founder & Editor, Sacred Lotus Updated
The information here is referenced from numerous sources — teachers, practitioners, class notes from Five Branches University, the books below, and the published research literature, with citations given as resolvable PubMed identifiers. Where sources disagree, I have flagged the discrepancies directly. If facts couldn't be verified, I have left them out. How we source our content.
Reference information for students and practitioners — not medical advice. Consult a qualified practitioner. Terms of use.
Chinese Herbs Books & References
- https://amzn.to/3WfB3DK
- https://amzn.to/3DR1VUh
- https://amzn.to/42aMz73
- https://amzn.to/3PuD4bt



