Herba Cistanchis Deserticolae Fleshy Stem of the Broomrape
Materia Medica Data
- Category
- Herbs that Tonify Yang
- Temperature
- Warm
- Nature & Flavour
- Sweet, Salty, Warm
- Channels Entered
- LI, KI
- Latin (pharmaceutical)
- Herba Cistanchis Deserticolae
- Chinese
- 肉苁蓉
- Tone Marks
- ròu cōng róng
Chinese Herb Actions
What is Rou Cong Rong (Cistanche) used for in Chinese medicine?
Rou Cong Rong (Herba Cistanchis Deserticolae) is traditionally used to tonify Kidney yang and moisten the intestines — for Kidney-yang deficiency with impotence, infertility, and a weak, cold lower back and knees, and for constipation from dry intestines in the elderly, the weak, or during pregnancy (a deficiency dryness, not excess heat). Sweet, salty and warm, it enters the Kidney and Large Intestine channels and is regarded as a gentle, moistening yang tonic (“desert ginseng”).
Its main traditional actions:
- Tonifies Kidney yang and augments essence and blood — impotence, infertility, weak knees and legs; warms the womb.
- Moistens the intestines — constipation from dry or deficient intestines (old age, qi/blood deficiency, or pregnancy).
Source: owner’s Five Branches notes; confirmed against Sacred Lotus Sacred Lotus sources & references (Herba Cistanchis Deserticolae; Kidney & Large Intestine channels; Tonify Yang). Traditional-use framing; not medical advice.
Chinese Herb Dosage
What is the typical dosage of Rou Cong Rong?
9–15 g in decoction (owner’s notes: 3–6 qian).
Source: owner’s Five Branches notes; standard materia medica ranges. Reference only — not a prescription.
Chinese Herb Contraindications & Cautions
Are there cautions or contraindications for Rou Cong Rong?
Because it warms the yang and moistens and loosens the stool, Rou Cong Rong is traditionally contraindicated in diarrhea or loose stools, in yin-deficiency with heat or rising yang (yang kang), and in true-heat or damp-heat patterns and constipation caused by excess heat. Its moistening, laxative action suits deficiency dryness — not fullness or heat.
Source: owner’s Five Branches notes (contraindications).
Chinese Herb Toxicity & Overdose
Low. Cistanche is regarded as a safe, food-grade tonic (“desert ginseng”) with no significant toxicity reported at normal therapeutic doses; the reviewed literature reports no notable toxicity signal.
Source: materia medica consensus; Cistanche deserticola review (PMC 12073562). No toxicity signal in the reviewed research.
Herb-Drug Interactions
No well-established clinical herb–drug interactions are documented. Given the herb’s moistening, laxative action, practitioner attention is reasonable alongside other laxatives or in patients already prone to loose stools. (Flagged for practitioner confirmation — absence of documented interactions is not proof of safety.)
Western / Biomedical Research
Chinese Herb Clinical Studies & Research
Provided as research context — a summary of published biomedical study, not a therapeutic or medical claim.
Is there modern research on Cistanche (Rou Cong Rong)?
Yes, though it is mostly preclinical. The characteristic constituents are phenylethanoid glycosides (PhGs) — principally echinacoside and acteoside (verbascoside) — alongside iridoids and polysaccharides. Consistent with its traditional laxative use, animal studies report that Cistanche extracts improve intestinal motility and increase stool volume; PhGs also show antioxidant, immunomodulatory, and neuroprotective activity in cell and animal models. Human clinical evidence remains limited.
Sourcing & sustainability: C. deserticola is an obligate desert parasite growing on the roots of the sand-fixing shrub Haloxylon ammodendron; wild overharvesting drove population decline and a CITES Appendix II listing, and supply increasingly depends on cultivation (established in Ningxia and Inner Mongolia).
Sources: PMC 12073562 (Cistanche deserticola comprehensive review, Nutrients 2025); PubMed 27703431 (Cistanches Herba: a neuropharmacology review); PMC 8717296 (Haloxylon / Cistanche habitat modeling & CITES status). Research context, not therapeutic claims.
Chinese Herb Notes
How is Rou Cong Rong different from Suo Yang?
Both tonify the Kidneys, fortify yang, augment the essence, and moisten the intestines — and both treat impotence, infertility, a weak lower back, and constipation. The distinction is one of emphasis: Rou Cong Rong is the more moistening of the two, while Suo Yang is more potent at fortifying the yang.
Common combinations (confirmed against Sacred Lotus formula membership):
- In Ji Chuan Jian (Benefit the Flow Decoction) — moistens the intestines and unblocks the bowels for deficiency-type constipation.
- In Zan Yu Dan (Special Pill to Aid Fertility) — warms and tonifies the yang.
- In Tu Si Zi Wan (Cuscuta Seed Pill).
Source: owner’s Five Branches notes (Bensky comparison of Rou Cong Rong & Suo Yang); combinations confirmed against Sacred Lotus formula membership.
Sources & References
Compiled and edited by Thomas Dehli, Founder & Editor, Sacred Lotus Updated
The information here is referenced from numerous sources — teachers, practitioners, class notes from Five Branches University, the books below, and the published research literature, with citations given as resolvable PubMed identifiers. Where sources disagree, I have flagged the discrepancies directly. If facts couldn't be verified, I have left them out. How we source our content.
Reference information for students and practitioners — not medical advice. Consult a qualified practitioner. Terms of use.
Chinese Herbs Books & References
- https://amzn.to/3WfB3DK
- https://amzn.to/3DR1VUh
- https://amzn.to/42aMz73
- https://amzn.to/3PuD4bt



