Fructus Rubi Chingii Chinese Rasberry
Materia Medica Data
- Category
- Herbs that Astringe, Stabilize, Bind
- Temperature
- Slightly Warm
- Nature & Flavour
- Sweet, Astringent, Slightly Warm
- Channels Entered
- KI, LIV
- Latin (pharmaceutical)
- Fructus Rubi Chingii
- Chinese
- 覆盆子
- Tone Marks
- fù pén zĭ
- Translation
- Overturned Bowl Fruit
Chinese Herb Actions
What is Fu Pen Zi used for in Chinese medicine?
Fu Pen Zi (Chinese Raspberry) is traditionally used to tonify the Kidney and secure essence and urine — an astringent "stabilize & bind" fruit for Kidney qi that is not consolidating, showing seminal emission, frequent urination or enuresis, and related lower-burner patterns. Unusually for a binder, it also gently assists Kidney yang and is used to brighten the eyes.
Its main traditional actions:
- Tonifies the Kidney and secures essence — for Kidney qi that is not consolidating essence, presenting as seminal emission (spermatorrhea); often grouped with seed/essence herbs.
- Restrains urine and stabilizes the lower burner — for Kidney qi that "does not control urine," with frequent urination or enuresis (alongside Sang Piao Xiao and Qian Shi).
- Assists Kidney yang — referenced for Liver/Kidney deficiency such as impotence and a sore lower back.
- Brightens the eyes — for poor or blurred vision attributed to Liver and Kidney deficiency.
- Moistens the hair — paired with Shu Di Huang and Gou Qi Zi for dryness of the hair from essence/blood deficiency.
Source: owner’s Five Branches / Bensky-derived notes. Traditional-use framing; not medical advice.
Chinese Herb Dosage
What is the typical dosage of Fu Pen Zi?
Roughly 5–9 g in decoction (owner’s notes record 1.5–3 qian/chien). This is a reference range only, not dosing guidance.
Source: owner’s Five Branches notes (qian-to-gram conversion noted for the reader). Reference only — not a prescription.
Chinese Herb Contraindications & Cautions
Are there cautions for Fu Pen Zi?
Fu Pen Zi is traditionally avoided in yin deficiency with heat and in lower-burner damp-heat (for example painful or hot urinary difficulty) — patterns where an astringent, slightly warming, securing herb is considered inappropriate. As a general class caution, "stabilize & bind" herbs address the manifestation (leakage) and are traditionally combined with root-treating herbs; they are regarded as unsuitable where there is an unresolved exterior condition, internal stagnation, or heat from constraint.
Note: The Sacred Lotus records the taste as Sweet · Astringent, while several materia medica also list a Sour taste for this fruit. Content is kept as recorded; the taste record is flagged for owner/practitioner confirmation.
Source: owner’s Five Branches notes; general "stabilize & bind" class cautions.
Chinese Herb Toxicity & Overdose
Low. No significant toxicity is reported for the fruit at customary culinary or medicinal amounts; Rubus chingii is an edible raspberry species, and no toxicity concern is documented in the owner’s notes.
Source: owner’s Five Branches notes; no toxicity signal in the reviewed sources. No dose-specific safety claim is made.
Herb-Drug Interactions
No well-established clinical herb–drug interactions are documented for Fu Pen Zi in the sources consulted. This is an absence of evidence, not a guarantee of safety. (Flagged for practitioner confirmation before publishing.)
Western / Biomedical Research
Chinese Herb Clinical Studies & Research
Provided as research context — a summary of published biomedical study, not a therapeutic or medical claim.
Is there modern research on Fu Pen Zi (Rubus chingii)?
Study is moderate but growing, and remains overwhelmingly phytochemical and preclinical (in vitro / animal); human clinical evidence is limited. Comprehensive phytochemical reviews report a wide constituent profile — triterpenoids, diterpenoids, flavonoids, and organic acids prominent among 230+ identified compounds — with reported bioactivities including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anticancer, and anticomplementary effects in laboratory models. Later reviews summarize the fruit’s bioactive components and pharmacology and note interest in its polysaccharides and phenolics, again on a preclinical basis. Review authors frame their work as support for further investigation rather than clinical validation.
Sources: PMID 31379574 / DOI 10.3389/fphar.2019.00799 (Front Pharmacol 2019, phytochemistry & pharmacology review); PMID 36698464 (Front Nutr 2023, bioactive components); PMID 32503732 (Chin J Nat Med 2020, botany/uses/pharmacology overview); PMID 39072206 (Chin Herb Med 2024, chemistry & activity review). Research context, not a therapeutic claim.
Chinese Herb Notes
How is Fu Pen Zi different from other astringent stabilizing herbs?
Fu Pen Zi is the tonifying member of the "secure essence / restrain urine" group — it supports an underlying deficiency rather than only restraining a leakage. Grouped with Sang Piao Xiao and Qian Shi for urinary frequency and incontinence, it differs in that it also tonifies the Kidney, mildly assists yang, and brightens the eyes.
Its differentiation from neighboring herbs:
- vs Sang Piao Xiao & Qian Shi — the same urinary-frequency/incontinence group, but Fu Pen Zi adds Kidney tonification, mild yang support, and eye-brightening, so it is favored where there is deficiency to support, not just leakage to restrain.
- vs Wu Wei Zi & Shan Zhu Yu — those are strongly sour-astringent stabilizers; Fu Pen Zi has a gentler, tonifying-astringent character and its traditional eye-brightening use.
Common combinations: as a member of the classical Five-Seed formula Wu Zi Yan Zong Wan (with Gou Qi Zi, Sang Shen Zi or Che Qian Zi, Tu Si Zi, and Wu Wei Zi) for securing essence and supporting Kidney function; with Shu Di Huang and Gou Qi Zi for dryness of the hair from essence/blood deficiency; with warming Kidney-yang herbs when the presentation tends toward Kidney-yang deficiency.
Source: owner’s Five Branches notes (differentiation set & combinations). Finer distinctions flagged for practitioner confirmation.
Sources & References
Compiled and edited by Thomas Dehli, Founder & Editor, Sacred Lotus Updated
The information here is referenced from numerous sources — teachers, practitioners, class notes from Five Branches University, the books below, and the published research literature, with citations given as resolvable PubMed identifiers. Where sources disagree, I have flagged the discrepancies directly. If facts couldn't be verified, I have left them out. How we source our content.
Reference information for students and practitioners — not medical advice. Consult a qualified practitioner. Terms of use.
Chinese Herbs Books & References
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